This two-and-a-half kilometer long island, one of the popular resting-places in Budapest, got its name after Princess Margaret who lived here in a convent in the 13 th century. The island was inhabited from the 12 th century. Dominicans and Franciscans established monasteries here. From the late 18 th century it became a summer resort for aristocrats and later for the upper middle-class. Medicinal thermal baths and fine restaurants attract thousands of tourists each year.
This is the oldest building in Pest, located just nearby the Elizabeth Bridge. The original 12 th century Roman-style church was largely destroyed in the Tartar invasion. Its 14 th century Gothic replacement was seized by the Turks and it was used as a mosque. Following a fire it was rebuilt in Baroque style in 1723, but the interior has also neo-Classical features.
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It is a white-stoned fortress from the 19 th century on the top of Gellért Hill, crowned by the 14 m tall Liberation Monument, a striking statue of a woman holding a palm leaf of victory. The fortress was built in 1851 by the Austrians as a symbol of their power over the Hungarians after the 1848-49 Revolution and War of Independence. The Monument was raised by the Russians in 1947.
You can enjoy from here a wonderful panorama of the whole city.
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Budapest Sport Hall was destroyed by fire in December 1999. The construction of the new Budapest Sportarena started on June 30, 2001, where 50 000 tons of concrete, 2 300 tons of steel structures, more, than 11 million screws and several kilometers of cable were used. The interesting, pebble-shaped building's lenght is 150 m, width 120 m while the height reaches about 30 meters. The building's grand opening took place on March 14, 2003. Named after triple Olympic champion boxer Papp László.
http://www.budapestarena.hu/
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The old National Theater (1837) was destroyed in the 2nd WW. During a long period a "temporary" building served as a national theater. In March 2002 the new extravagant and eclectic theater opened its gate for the public. It has a wonderful garden.
http://www.nemzetiszinhaz.hu/
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